Choosing a topic
Topic choice has two parts. First, which subjects draw views at all: a topic study scored 103 subjects (companies, people, one economy) from 5,175 searched videos on demand, recency, engagement and headroom. Second, whether this one subject is worth a script: a set of gates on rival videos, source availability, a supportable cause, the title, and sensitivity. The user names the topic; the study and the gates are the evidence for that decision, not a replacement for it.
- Study result: Harshad Mehta ranks first under every weighting; Pan Am, Nokia and BlackBerry are in the top 10 under all four weightings tried. Cafe Coffee Day is 10th (score 0.73). Moser Baer was never in the study.
- Other evidence: seven within-channel studies say the subject and promise decide results more than the script, that familiar everyday subjects beat abstract or foreign ones, and that disaster hooks work for things households know.
- What the repository does not record: why Moser Baer or Cafe Coffee Day were chosen. Moser Baer was researched on 2026-10-22; the topic study was written on 2026-10-25.
- Not proven: the study measures how much existing videos on a subject drew, not how much a new video would draw.
Two questions, not one
1. Which subjects draw?
Answered by data, before any topic is named.
The topic study (src/series-analysis/topic-study.js), the within-channel studies, and the teardown's packaging counts.
2. Is this topic worth a script?
Answered per candidate, before S3 and S4.
Rival-video set (S1), rival weaknesses (S2), sources, a causal thesis the sources support, the title, sensitivity.
.claude/skills/video-script-production/references/s1-rival-brief.md states the standing arrangement: "The user normally names the topic; this report is the evidence for the choice, not a step you repeat." This page lays out that evidence and adds the gates that the Moser Baer and Cafe Coffee Day runs actually applied.
Part 1: the topic study
What it is
A second series spec, series/fall-of-x.json ("The Fall of X"), lists subjects instead of formats: 33 Indian companies (Kingfisher, Jet Airways, Satyam, Byju's, Cafe Coffee Day, Yes Bank, Go First, Vodafone Idea, DHFL, IL&FS, Future Group, Videocon, and others), global companies, people and one economy. The series commands plan, search and enrich collect videos; then:
node src/series-analysis/topic-study.js --series=fall-of-x [--out=reports/series-analysis]
It writes reports/series-analysis/fall-of-x-topics.md and .csv (gitignored, so regenerate when needed). Run on 2026-10-25 at 04:35.
Rules it follows
- On-topic video: the title frames a collapse and names the subject. Shorts and fiction clips are not the topic.
- Attribution: each video counts once, for the subject its title names first.
- Eligible subject: at least two on-topic videos. Result: 5,175 videos searched, 2,610 on-topic, 103 subjects. Only 500 of the 5,175 were enriched (exact dates and likes); the rest use search-page view counts and relative date text.
- Score = 0.45 demand + 0.30 recency + 0.10 engagement + 0.15 headroom, each part a percentile within the eligible subjects:
- Demand: median views (0.5), best single video (0.3), total views (0.2).
- Recency: views in the last 12 months (0.6) and median views per day (0.4).
- Engagement: median likes per view, enriched videos only; neutral when there are no likes.
- Headroom: total demand plus the share of videos that did not reach 100K views. High demand with few strong videos is a gap.
- Not measured: shares (the data does not expose them), thumbnails, click-through, retention.
The top 25
Views are search-page counts unless the video was enriched. "Strong" means a video above 100K views.
| # | Subject | Type | Score | Videos | Median views | Best video | Last 12 mo | Strong |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harshad Mehta | person | 0.88 | 25 | 638.9K | 16.7M | 2.4M | 18 |
| 2 | Pan Am | global co. | 0.81 | 22 | 27.6K | 3.8M | 816K | 9 |
| 3 | Nokia | global co. | 0.80 | 32 | 7.9K | 13.2M | 6.9M | 10 |
| 4 | Elizabeth Holmes | person | 0.80 | 13 | 50.1K | 3.5M | 1.1M | 6 |
| 5 | Vijay Mallya | person | 0.77 | 24 | 14.7K | 31.4M | 201K | 9 |
| 6 | BlackBerry | global co. | 0.77 | 30 | 33.4K | 2.0M | 798K | 13 |
| 7 | Silicon Valley Bank | global co. | 0.77 | 31 | 15.5K | 5.5M | 96K | 7 |
| 8 | FTX | global co. | 0.76 | 38 | 59.7K | 4.8M | 192K | 16 |
| 9 | Nirav Modi PNB Scam | Indian co. | 0.75 | 46 | 3.7K | 8.8M | 644K | 8 |
| 10 | Cafe Coffee Day | Indian co. | 0.73 | 22 | 4.9K | 2.5M | 1.0M | 5 |
| 11 | Future Group | Indian co. | 0.73 | 33 | 2.6K | 6.5M | 1.5M | 10 |
| 12 | Palm | global co. | 0.72 | 25 | 6.7K | 1.8M | 1.6M | 6 |
| 13 | Jet Airways | Indian co. | 0.72 | 32 | 10.8K | 2.0M | 277K | 7 |
| 14 | Byju's | Indian co. | 0.71 | 51 | 1.6K | 10.2M | 899K | 10 |
| 15 | Ola Electric | Indian co. | 0.71 | 17 | 8.1K | 671K | 912K | 3 |
| 16 | Kmart | global co. | 0.70 | 29 | 1.7K | 2.7M | 193K | 8 |
| 17 | Subrata Roy | person | 0.69 | 21 | 20.2K | 1.1M | 906K | 7 |
| 18 | Lehman Brothers | global co. | 0.67 | 13 | 38.2K | 1.3M | 115K | 4 |
| 19 | Atari | global co. | 0.66 | 32 | 2.0K | 1.9M | 756K | 7 |
| 20 | Vodafone Idea | Indian co. | 0.64 | 18 | 4.0K | 502K | 519K | 3 |
| 21 | Bernie Madoff | person | 0.64 | 22 | 102.4K | 1.8M | 8K | 11 |
| 22 | Credit Suisse | global co. | 0.64 | 27 | 7.2K | 1.6M | 2K | 9 |
| 23 | Toys R Us | global co. | 0.64 | 21 | 9.8K | 1.9M | 99K | 7 |
| 24 | Borders | global co. | 0.64 | 2 | 278.4K | 554K | 3K | 1 |
| 25 | Martin Shkreli | person | 0.63 | 11 | 18.9K | 519K | 199K | 2 |
The bottom of the 103: Juicero, Subhiksha, Argentina economy, Gitanjali Gems, Parmalat, Ramalinga Raju, Byju Raveendran (the person), Webvan, Rotomac Pens, Kenneth Lay (scores 0.26 down to 0.09).
By type, and by title frame
| Subject type | Subjects | Median score | Median of subject medians | Median best video |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | 20 | 0.55 | 1.9K | 643.9K |
| company (India) | 33 | 0.51 | 1.6K | 403.0K |
| company (global) | 49 | 0.48 | 452 | 1.4M |
| country / economy | 1 | 0.23 | 434 | 855 |
| Title frame (on-topic videos) | Videos | Median views |
|---|---|---|
| case-study | 94 | 10.5K |
| scam-story | 348 | 5.0K |
| other failure wording | 898 | 2.1K |
| the-fall-of-X | 764 | 1.4K |
| rise-and-fall | 58 | 1.4K |
| what-happened-to-X | 73 | 786 |
| why-how-X-died | 365 | 382 |
| hinglish-why-died | 10 | 379 |
Robustness: does the ranking survive different weights?
| Weights (demand / recency / engagement / headroom) | Top 10 |
|---|---|
| demand-heavy (0.7 / 0.15 / 0.05 / 0.1) | Harshad Mehta, Elizabeth Holmes, Pan Am, Vijay Mallya, FTX, Nokia, Silicon Valley Bank, BlackBerry, Nirav Modi PNB Scam, Future Group |
| recency-heavy (0.25 / 0.6 / 0.05 / 0.1) | Harshad Mehta, Nokia, Elizabeth Holmes, Pan Am, Palm, BlackBerry, Ola Electric, Future Group, Subrata Roy, Byju's |
| headroom-heavy (0.25 / 0.2 / 0.05 / 0.5) | Harshad Mehta, Elizabeth Holmes, Nokia, Pan Am, Vijay Mallya, Silicon Valley Bank, Nirav Modi PNB Scam, Cafe Coffee Day, FTX, BlackBerry |
| equal (0.25 each) | Harshad Mehta, Silicon Valley Bank, Nirav Modi PNB Scam, Pan Am, Vijay Mallya, Ola Electric, Nokia, Cafe Coffee Day, BlackBerry, Vodafone Idea |
In all four lists: Harshad Mehta, Pan Am, Nokia, BlackBerry. Cafe Coffee Day appears in two (headroom-heavy and equal).
How to read it (my reading; the study states none of this)
- The Indian subjects with the strongest evidence are Harshad Mehta (a person, not a company), Nirav Modi PNB, Cafe Coffee Day, Future Group, Jet Airways, Byju's and Ola Electric. Ola Electric has the least supply (17 videos, 3 strong) and 912K views in the last 12 months, which the score rewards as headroom.
- Indian subjects have higher typical views per video than global ones (median of medians 1.6K against 452), while global subjects have far higher best videos (1.4M against 403K). Both facts fit an Indian-language audience that mostly watches Indian stories.
- The title-frame table is a median over all on-topic videos regardless of channel size, so it mixes frame, subject and channel. "The fall of X" has a median of 1.4K and "case-study" 10.5K. That is a tension with the series name that nobody has resolved; a frame is not shown to cause the difference.
- Moser Baer does not appear because it was not in the spec's company list. Absence is not a low score.
Names the study found but did not search
Titles that name a subject at least three times and were not in the spec (the "next round" list): Ambassador (5 videos, 525K views total), Go First (3, 901K), Woolworth, the PNB fraud, Kozmo.com, dead social networks. Add the real ones to the spec and rerun search.
Part 2: what other evidence says about subjects
The seven within-channel studies (transcripts/_cross-channel-study.md) were written for a different question, but their strongest findings concern the subject and the promise. They are leads: seven separate hypothesis sets by one analyst, not a pooled test.
| Pattern | Where it held |
|---|---|
| Subject and promise decide; the same template swings by subject | All 7 channels. HinExp's identical "Economics of Owning a ..." template got 56,667 views per day for a bus business and 2,733 for a dhaba. |
| A good opening does not rescue a weak subject | 5 channels; none contradicted. |
| Familiar, close-to-the-viewer subjects beat abstract, foreign or societal ones | HinExp, EverythingProfessor, Martik, No Fluff Academy, AniHis, Bub. One exception: religion and manipulation do well on EverythingProfessor. |
| Broad "whole thing" beats a narrow slice | Most channels; AniHis is event-driven instead. |
| Verdict and secrecy words ("Exposed", "Truth") do not help | AniHis 0 of top 10 against 6 of bottom 10; HinExp neutral. "Really/Actually" attached to a mechanism may help. |
| Disaster and decline hooks are a modest, subject-dependent lever | HinExp: works only for things households know (DMart, Tavera). |
| Follow-ups decay | Part 2s and repeats rank lower (3 channels). |
| The oldest uploads cluster at the bottom | A data-wide confound: topic and era cannot be separated. |
HinExp's own headline (from its study): the channel wins when the title promises to open up something the viewer already touches in their own life and shows where the money goes; it loses on other people's drama or fantasy. Its top video is "The Economics of Owning a Bus Business" (56,667 views per day, 37 times its median). The series premise borrows HinExp's style but not its best-performing subject type. This is worth deciding on purpose: a collapse story works best, on this evidence, when the company is an object the viewer has touched. Moser Baer's hook uses a blank disc; Cafe Coffee Day's uses a café. That fits, and was a design choice made in the hook, not a selection rule.
From the 20-video teardown: 19 of 20 titles carry a household brand or person. From the blind study (post-hoc): the weakest new performers were polished Kodak and Sears videos about American companies. From the user (2026-10-20): off-company collapses are fine as adjacent finds and should not be discarded.
Part 3: the gates a topic must pass
The first column says where the gate is written down. "Synthesis" means the gate is my summary of how the Moser Baer and Cafe Coffee Day runs actually proceeded; it was not a named gate before this page.
| # | Gate | How it is checked | Written in |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | The subject draws. Enough on-topic videos, with real views and recent interest. | Topic study row: videos, median, best video, last-12-month views. A subject missing from the spec is unscored: add it and rerun. | topic-study.js |
| T2 | A gap exists. High demand but few strong videos, or strong videos with weaknesses a new one can take. | The headroom score; S2 "where these videos are weak". | Topic study; s2-teardown.md |
| T3 | The subject is something the viewer has touched. | Judgement; supported by the teardown (19 of 20) and the HinExp study. | Synthesis |
| T4 | It is one company's story (a person, sector, megaproject or two-brand rivalry is not the format). | Cohort exclusions in the series spec; the user allows adjacent finds. | why-x-died.json |
| T5 | Four or more usable rival videos and the selected set is about the collapse, not a rebirth or a success story. | S1 gate; read search.json selected, swap and record. | s1-rival-brief.md |
| T6 | Sources exist outside YouTube for the person, the rise, the turn, the debt and the end. | Early S3 pass: profiles, rating-agency notes, tribunal or court records, results as reported by wires. A source that cannot be opened stays [V-search]. | research-protocol.md |
| T7 | A causal thesis the sources support, not only the one the rival videos tell. | List every "X caused Y" and find a source for the link. If none, weaken the thesis (Moser Baer v4; Cafe Coffee Day beat 8). | research-protocol.md |
| T8 | The title and the evidence agree. | Name any word that outruns the evidence ("killed", "scam", "murdered") and offer alternates; never pick silently. | runbook.md section 1 |
| T9 | Sensitivity. Private people, a death, allegations, living people. | Name only people on record in a national outlet; state allegations as allegations with the agency and the outcome; no "scam", "fraud", "villain" without a conviction; one plain sentence about a death; put it under Decisions for the user. | runbook.md; launch prompt |
| T10 | The user chooses. | The topic, the title and any private person are the user's decisions. | CLAUDE.md; runbook.md |
The two topics so far
| Moser Baer | Cafe Coffee Day | |
|---|---|---|
| In the topic study? | No. The spec did not list it. | Yes. 10th, score 0.73; 22 videos, median 4.9K, best 2.5M (a Rahul Malodia case study), 1.0M views in 12 months. |
| Rival set | 7 videos teardown (4 Hindi, 2 English, 1 Malayalam). Three had real reach (552K, 474K, 170K views); four had 719 to 7.3K. | Brief ran with 8 selected; 3 were off-angle (two "Malavika success story" videos and a "comeback") and were swapped for on-topic ones. Only 3 of the 8 transcripts were on disk, which limits what S1 can support. |
| Rival weakness found | Promise delivered fully in 1 of 7; long flat middles; ads between hook and story; numbers not reconciled across videos. | Option C teardown (lite). |
| Thesis tested | The v4 thesis ("the bond turned decline into debt") failed the causal-link check. Replaced twice; v7 thesis: a founder's playbook worked three times and the fourth was financed with doubling debt and a dated bond. | The IL&FS-to-lenders link stayed a single blog summary; the script says "I couldn't confirm that link". The thesis rests on pledge levels and debt used for land and hotels. |
| Title tension | "Killed" outruns the evidence. Working title: Moser Baer: How the Way Out Became the Trap. Not chosen by the user. | Working title: Cafe Coffee Day: Why the Cafes Could Not Carry the Land, with alternates. |
| Sensitivity | A named worker (Mahesh Sharma) on the strength of one magazine page seen only through search summaries; allegations stated with agency and court outcome. | The founder's death: one plain sentence, "appeared to be suicide, pending investigation"; the 2019 letter not quoted. |
Candidate list for the next topic
This is a reading of the study, not a recommendation. Indian subjects ranked in the top 20 that have no script yet: Nirav Modi PNB Scam (9), Future Group (11), Jet Airways (13), Byju's (14), Ola Electric (15), Vodafone Idea (20). Harshad Mehta (1) and Subrata Roy (17) are people; the "Why X died" cohort rule excluded a person profile (Elizabeth Holmes), while the user said off-company collapses are fine as adjacent finds, so a person-led topic is a decision to ask about. Each still needs gates T2 and T5 to T9. Jet Airways and Future Group already have rival videos in the 20-video teardown (Rajnikant Sharma's Big Bazaar at 2.7M, two Jet Airways case studies), so a gap would have to be found in their weak points.
How to choose the next topic, step by step
- Rerun
searchandenrichforfall-of-xif the study is older than a few weeks, add the "next round" names, reruntopic-study.js. - Take the top Indian company subjects. For each, read T3 and T4 honestly: is it an object the viewer has touched, and is it one company?
- For the top two or three, run S1 on a short setting (
--max=4) to see the rival set, or just readsearch.jsoncandidates, before committing to a full run. - Do a thirty-minute S3 pass on the person and the primary documents (T6, T7). Drop topics where the cause cannot be sourced.
- Give the user a short comparison with the evidence and the unknowns, and let them choose. State the title tension and the sensitivity items at that point, not at the hand-off.
It cannot tell you that a new video on a high-scoring subject will beat the existing ones; the study counts what existing videos on the subject drew, including the channel's own pull. It cannot see search demand beyond YouTube's results, and the like and date data exist for only 500 of 5,175 videos. A high headroom score means few strong videos, which can mean a gap or can mean the audience does not want it.
Written 2026-10-27 from the repository files and the project memory notes. If a page and a file disagree, the file is right: fix the page.